EPDM has been
in use on roofs in the USA since the 1960's and
is one of the most common types of low-slope
roofing materials. This is because it is
relatively inexpensive, simple to install, and
fairly clean to work with when compared to
conventional built-up roofs. There aren't the
odors and fumes that accompany built-up roofs
which appeals to many property owners and
managers. Retro-fit your existing roof
system with an EPDM coating to increase the
Energy
EPDM is one of
the most sustainable and environmental materials
used today in the construction industry. Its
excellent performance transfers to low life
cycle costs and less impact on the environment.
The initial production of the membrane has a low
embodied energy number (the amount of energy
required to produce and implement a product from
material extraction, manufacture, and
installation). In addition several other
components (such as cleaners, primers and
adhesives) were developed for use with the EPDM
membrane to reduce VOC (Volatile Organic
Compounds) emissions during installation.
Post-industrial products can be reincorporated
(recycled) into the manufacturing of other
roofing products and accessories (i.e., walkways
and roofing tiles), thus minimizing the impact
on landfills.
Strength
EPDM is a rubber material whose
principal components consist of the compounds
ethylene and propylene. A flexible rubber matrix
forms when a small amount of diene is added to
the mix. EPDM is available reinforced or
unreinforced with both commonly used; it's also
available in either a cured (vulcanized) or
uncured (non-vulcanized) state. Vulcanized EPDM
is the most common with non-vulcanized often
used for flashing purposes.
EPDM membrane thickness ranges from thirty
mils (0.030") to one-hundred mils (0.100") with
the most common thicknesses being forty-five
mils (0.045") and sixty mils (0.060").
Installation
There are
three standard application procedures: (1)
fully-adhered; (2) mechanically-fastened; (3)
loose-laid.
Fully-adhered EPDM uses water or
solvent-based adhesives to adhere the rubber to
the substrate.
Mechanically-fastened EPDM is
attached by manufacturer-approved mechanical
means to the substrate, and loose-laid membranes
are secured only at the perimeters and any
penetrations. A ballast of round river rock or
concrete pavers is used to hold the materials in
place. River rock is usually installed at a rate
of 1000 - 1200 pounds per roof square (100
square feet) and the pavers generally weigh
approximately 20 pounds per square foot.
Structural integrity is important with
loose-laid roof systems. The seams of all
systems are then sealed using either an adhesive
or a splice tape. Splice tapes have tested with
a higher tear-strength.
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